Thursday, March 22, 2007

Tak toto som cely vecer pisala...potrebujem to na nosku (nauku o spolocnosti) do skoly
a ma napadlo, ze to tu zverejnim, neviem preco...jednoducho...citajte :p

104/6. Čím sa líšia a čo majú spoločné hlavné cirkvi pôsobiace na Slovensku?

Túto otázku som si vybrala hlavne preto, lebo ja osobne mám celkom dobrú možnosť sledovať a objektívnejšiw ohodnotiť a porovnať dve najväčšie, tým pádom hlavné cirkevne útvary na Slovensku. Vierovyznaním som katolíčka(aktívna), ale už 7rok chodím do evanjelickej školy, kde som povinná zúčastňovať sa na hodinách evanjelického náboženstva a tak som sa mohla o ňom aj mnoho naučiť a aj každo týždenná povinná účasť na evanjelických Službách Božích mi pomohla bližšie „nahliadnuť“ do evanjelickej cirkvi. Preto si myslím, že môžem celkom korektne a nestranne porovnávať.

Je mnoho rozdielov medzi RKC a ECAV. Jedným z nich je aj napríklad rozdiel v bohoslužobných obradoch. Kedysi ešte na začiatku si ECAV ešte ponechala formu RKC obradov avšak časom sa zmenili až na dnešnú podobu. Hlavný rozdiel je v náhľade na niektoré skutočnosti v učení. Ide o Lutherove tézy a tie neboli zamerane na obrady. Luther kritizoval najmä odpustky, zlé návyky v cirkvi a postavenie pápeža.

Katolíci majú oproti evanjelikom (podľa mňa) mnoho vecí, „navyše“. Napríklad veria a modlia sa k svätým. Podobne je to aj s Máriou, Ježišovou matkou. Podľa katolíkov bola nanebovzatá a tým pádom sa k nej môžeme aj modliť. O tom, že bola nanebovzatá nie je v Biblii žiadna zmienka, ale katolíci odôvodnujú jej nanebovzatie tým, že jej telo sa nikdy nenašlo a tým pádom bola nanebovzatá.(to mi povedali na birmovke). Rozdiel je aj v prevádzaní spovedného obradu. Evanjelici majú hromadnú spoveď, pričom katolíci osobnú, kňaz vs. veriaci. Neviem posúdiť, ktorý spôsob spovedania je lepší, alebo účinejši, ale v zásade majú oba rovnaký zámer, a to očistiť človeka od hriechov, a ponúkajú človeku príležitosť na spytovanie si svedomia. Ďalší rozdiel je v tom, že katolíci veria v očistec. Očistec predstavuje niečo medzi nebom a zemou, priestor kam sa dostane každý po smrti a ešte si tam „odpracuje“ neoľutované pozemské hriechy. Evanjelici jeho existenciu popierajú, opäť hlavne preto lebo o ňom nie je zmienka v biblii. A tu môžeme vidieť ďalší rozdiel a to, že ev. kladú väčší dôraz na Bibliu, ako jediný zdroj právd a cirkevných záležitostí

Ja sama mám veľa otázok, čo sa týka RKC & ECAV. Týkaju sa najmä toho, ktorá cirkev je vlastne ta „správna“, alebo pravá, ale nakoniec si vždy uvedomím, že základ majú obe cirkvi v jenom a tom istom a to v Ježišovi. Z toho vyplýva, že obe cirkvi môžu mať vedlajších veci koľko chcú, ale základ zostane vždy ten istý a nad ostatným si potom úž nemusíme toľko lámať hlavu.

*Podľa posledného sčítania ľudu sa k Rímskokatolíckej cirkvi prihlásilo 3 708 120 osôb (68,9 % obyvateľstva), k Evanjelickej cirkvi augsburského vyznania 372 858 osôb (6,9 %).
Podľa prieskumov verejnej mienky počet veriacich od pádu komunizmu neustále stúpa. Na bohoslužbách sa aktívne zúčastňuje približne 54% katolíkov a 22% evanjelikov.


100/1.V čom sa najviac odlišuje každodenné správanie mestského a dedinského obyvaťeľstva?

Mestský život, to je najmä rýchlosť, uponáhľaný život, paneláky, autobusy, množstvo áut…
Človek v meste je viac anonymný. Keď ide po ulici takmer nikoho nespozná. Mesto predstavuje zhluk množstva ľudí na jednom mieste. Jeho obyvatelia predstavujú jednú makro skupinu zahrňujúcu pod seba množstvo ďalších mikro skupín.
V dedine sa pozná „každý z každým“. Umožňujú to najmä jej neveľké rozmery, alebo fakt, že v nej nebýva príliš veľa ľudí, a tak nie je problém spoznať, a poznať každého.
V meste to nie je až také jednoduché ako na dedine. Ale napokon si aj v meste dokážu ľudia nájsť cestu k sebe. ČI už v susedstve, práci či v škole, jednoducho na miestach kde opakovane stretávame tých istých ľudí napokon dochádza k socializácii, aj medzi mestským obyvateľstvom.

Na dedine mi pripadá život istým spôsobom utlmený. Zdalo by sa, že tam nie je toľko možnosti, ako tráviť voľný čas (hlavne pre mladého človeka) čo je s časti aj pravda. V meste je toho naozaj oveľa viac, avšak dedinčan dokáže nájsť nejakú aktivitu spomedzi svojich obmedzených možností a je spokojný. Mestský človek má tých možností veľa a nevie si vybrať. V meste tým pádom číha na ľudí oveľa viac nebezpečenstiev, hlavne čo sa týka konzumného spôsobu života. Urbanizácia však okrem svojich výhod prináša aj množstvo problémov. Dokonca sa hovorí, že novým masovým ochorením 21st. je depresia, čo síce prinesie prácu psychológom, ale ľudstvu to nepomôže. Na dedine potláča depresie fakt, že dedina je bližšie ku prírode, a príroda prináša pokoj, a tak často potrebný oddych.



Hlavne na tu drhu otazku som odpovedala, uz v pod tlakom znacnej unavy (aj toto teraz tak pisem), cize kvalita uz upada, vety na seba nenadvazuju, nevadi, hlavne ze sme zdravi,
ta idzem spac.

dobru noc

10 comments:

Unknown said...

Velmi zaujimava praca. Som velmi rad ze ta poznam ty "aktivna" katolicka :-)

Unknown said...

fakt zaujimave, velmi trefne. Go ahead.

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